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Tourism in Goa

Variously known as "Rome of the East", "Tourist Paradise" and "Pearl of the Orient", the state of Goa is located on the western coast of India in the coastal belt known as Konkan. The magnificent scenic beauty and the architectural splendors of its temples, churches and old houses have made Goa a firm favorite with travelers around the world. But then, Goa is much more than just beaches and sea. It has a soul, which goes deep into unique history, rich culture and some of the prettiest natural scenery that India has to offer. Much of the real Goa is in its interiors, both inside its buildings and in the hinterland away from the coastal area.

Legends from Hindu mythology credit Lord Parshuram, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu with the creation of Goa. Over the centuries various dynasties have ruled Goa. Rashtrakutas, Kadambas, Silaharas, Chalukyas, Bahamani Muslims and most famously the Portuguese have been rulers of Goa. Goa was liberated by the Indian Army from Portuguese colonization on December 19, 1961 and became an Union Territory along with the enclaves of Daman and Diu. On May 30, 1987 Goa was conferred statehood and became the 25th state of the Indian Republic. Having been the meeting point of races, religions and cultures of East and West over the centuries, Goa has a multi-hued and distinctive lifestyle quite different from the rest of India. Hindu and Catholic communities make up almost the entire population with minority representation of Muslims and other religions.

All the communities have mutual respect towards one another and their secular outlook has given Goa a long and an unbroken tradition of religious harmony. The warm and tolerant nature of the Goan people allows them to celebrate and enjoy the festivals of various religions such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, Christmas, Easter and Id with equal enthusiasm. The state of Maharashtra borders Goa on the north, the state of Karnataka on the south and east. The vast expanse of the Arabian Sea on the west forms the magnificent coastline for which Goa is justly famous. Terekhol (Tiracol), Mandovi, Zuari, Chapora, Sal and Talpona are the main rivers which weave their way throughout the state forming the inland waterways adding beauty and romance to the land besides being used to transport Goa's main export commodity of Iron and Manganese ore to Mormugao Harbour. Along the way to the coast these waterways form estuaries, creeks and bays breaking the sandy, palm-fringed coastline behind which lie the fishing villages among the coconut groves.

Panaji (Panjim) is the state capital located on the banks of the Mandovi river and Vasco, Margao, Mapusa and Ponda are the other major towns. Goa is serviced by an international/national airport located at Dabolim near Vasco. An intra-state and inter-state bus network also plays an important role in getting locals and visitors alike in and around Goa. The vast green expanse of the Sahyadri mountain range ensures that Goa has an abundance of water. The sea and rivers abound in seafood - prawns, mackerels, sardines, crabs and lobsters are the most popular with the locals and the visitors. Along with English which is widely spoken all over Goa, Konkani and Marathi are the state languages. The national language Hindi is also well understood in most areas around the state.

Goan cuisine is a blend of different influences the Goans had to endure during the centuries. The staple food in Goa is fish and rice, both among the Hindus and the Catholics. Unlike the Christian food the Hindu Goan food is not strongly influenced by the Portuguese cuisine. Since the arrival of the Hippies in the sixties, Goa has been a major destination on the itinerary of international and domestic tourists. The tourist season in Goa begins in late September and carries on through early March. The weather in these months is usually dry and pleasantly cool. Then the weather gets fairly hot around May and by end of June, Goa receives the full blast of the Indian monsoon with sudden downpours and tropical thunderstorms. However it is also during the monsoon that Goa is probably at its most beautiful, with greenery sprouting all around.

 

Entertainment in Goa

There is no end of fun and frolic in Goa irrespective of whether it's at the crack of dawn or dusk, midnight or noon. Goa is lush with variety of options for the enjoyment and entertainment of tourists. Check out the pubs and bars situated at all the beach sides and major cities if one is yearning for a drink. Simply hangout at the numerous local tiny shacks on the beach any time of the day and soak yourself in the sheer bliss of the marine vista.

Goa is bliss for those who want to shake a leg and boogie away. There are a large number of nightclubs and discothèques to choose from. Goa is also famous for a number of Casinos. Caravela a popular haunt is the only offshore casino to be located on a ship, in India. Casinos provide different types of games and are fast catching up with the nightlife entertainment in Goa. Bedsides the facilities of games, these casinos also have other facilities like bars, restaurant and barbecues.

There is a treat for all you nature lovers who are planning to visit Goa. This is because Goa boasts of some very rich collection of both flora and fauna. Check out the various wildlife sanctuaries for a delightful evening in sheer peace and get to see some rare species of birds and animals. Other forms of entertainment include adventure sports, which range from cycling around beaches to trying your hand at sea biking, bungee jumping and crocodile watch for the more daring. End your day by watching the romantic sunset from a shack on the beach and get ready to party the night away at a nearby disco or a club.

Blackwater Thrills

One can enjoy the endless sights and sounds of birds as it Cruises along the riverside tip of Dr. Salim Ali's Bird Sanctuary.One can experience the endless sights of thick mangroves, along the river Mandovi.

The tourists get to tickle their sense of smell through the spice world, juicy fruits, exotic plants and medicinal herbs at the Savoi Verem Spice Plantation.One of the unforgettable experience is felt after having the typical Goan Hindu Cuisine, served in earthen pots and banana leaves, providing a taste that lingers for a long time.

Blackwater Thrills Cruise Goa

This cruise operates on every Tuesday and Friday from 10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m.The rates for this journey is 550/- per person inclusive of snacks and cold drinks on the board of the launch and lunch at Savoi Verem plantation.These cruises have a minimum booking of 5 seats.

Goa Cuisine

Visitors to Goa tend to think that food and drink in Goa means the famous fish, curry, rice and feni package. And for most Goans these are indeed the three basic necessities of life -- fish, curry and rice.

They combine to make a heavenly daily meal for the average Goan. But Goan cuisine, like the land itself, has many flavours and tastes with its vast treasure trove of culinary delicacies.

The long period of Portuguese rule, besides that of the Muslim and Hindu kingdoms, has left an indelible influence on the original style of Goan cooking and this has led to an exotic mix of truly tasty and spicy cuisine. Most people who sample Goan cuisine, enjoy this different and unique style of food which has a distinct and unique combination of spicy flavours.

A Goan values his food as much as he does his daily siesta (break). And in his daily meal, seafood always has a pride of place is some form or the other. From fried fish to exotic concoctions like ambot-tik, sea food is usually a must on the menu, except for the occasional break for some religious observance.

Goans take pleasure not only in what they eat, but also how they cook it. Although modern conveniences have almost completely taken over in urban areas, the traditional way of cooking in clay pots on firewood continues in most rural areas of Goa. This style of cooking adds an additional smoky flavour to the food, highly valued by Goans.

Despite the two schools of cuisine traditions influenced by the respective religions of Hinduism and Christianity; there are some meeting points that present an interesting harmony. This blend of various cooking styles and influences is what makes Goan food so unique among the cuisines of India.

With a wide variety ranging from prawns to sausages, chicken to beef, and numerous vegetarian dishes, Goan cuisine is able to satisfy even the most finicky gourmet appetites. Goa has some magnificent culinary delicacies like the prawn balch?o and sorpotel which have become famous around the world.

While Hindu Goan food does not seem to have picked up any major Portuguese influence, the Christian food has been influenced not only by the Portuguese, but also by its overseas colonies. Traditional Goan cooking calls for plenty of muscle and time. Grinding is always part of the recipe and the nicer the dish the longer it takes to make.

Goan food is simple but most, though not all, of it is chili hot, spicy, and pungent. Items made from rice, fish, and coconut abound in nearly every Goan meal.

Seafood such as prawns, lobsters, crabs, pomfrets, clams, ladyfish, mussels, and oysters are used to make a variety of curries, fries, soups and pickles. Besides fresh seafood, dried and salted fish dishes are also highly prized by Goans.

In this section we provide a selection of Goa's famous dishes with detailed descriptions of ingredients and cooking methods so you can reproduce the exotic flavor of the dishes in your very own kitchen.

So here is a taste of Goa and if you are travelling to Goa don't forget to pack a healthy appetite.

What to Wear in Goa

Goa is the most colorful state when it's the tourist season. Bright colors and bold floral prints in the most comfortable fabrics are an absolute essential. Goa is the culmination of style and comfort. The clothes ooze attitude and comfort at the same time.

Sunhats, sunglasses and sun protection creams also known as sunscreens, are strongly advised and are absolutely essential in every traveler's baggage. Cottons and other light fabrics are the ideal clothes to be carried. If you plan to travel in winters, carry some full-sleeved clothes along with you. It can get a bit chilly at times and it is advisable to carry a warm shawl or you can buy one from the markets of Goa.

The ideal beachwear is a sarong and of course your bikini. Make it bright and colorful to add to the vacation mood. Other clothes are jeans, shorts, skirts and funky tee shirts. Keep a set of formal attire in case you dine at a deluxe hotel or visit a business center. The people of Goa prefer anything that is easy going and serene so decide your baggage accordingly.

Goa Lifestyle

Goa is a place that symbolizes the very zest for life and living. Goa simply mesmerizes every visitor like no other place. The very lifestyle of Goa is one of the main reasons why tours to Goa never lose their charm and are sought after by tourists all through the year. Right from the magical beaches to the mystical wildlife sanctuaries, tours to Goa initiate you to a land where the party never ends. Western influence coupled with the local traditional lifestyle has resulted into what is now known as the Goan way of life.

The people of Goa prefer to call themselves Goans and are the happiest and the merriest people in India. Goans are very much proud of their cultural heritage and identity and guard it fiercely. They are very warm and courteous people who believe in making friends with almost everyone. They will definitely make sure that your stay over there is the best and will take pains to make sure that you feel at home once you are there. This is why you feel like coming back to Goa year after year.

Goans have cultivated a notable degree of lenience towards other people's religious beliefs. Religious biases are completely unheard of in this fun filled state. The Goans deem themselves as a Goan first and a Hindu, Christian or Muslim afterwards. The attachment of language and the Goan individuality are strong enough to allow harmonious coexistence of different religions. The Goans live life in style and have a leisurely attitude towards life. They are fervent about music, dance and art and they love gorging on their unique food and the traditional Goan feni. Every time you visit Goa, it's more like homecoming.

Ideal Time to Visit Goa

Situated on the western coast of India, Goa has the ideal temperature for vacationing all through the year. It is flanked by the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea giving it a spectacular view and a mystical touch. Close vicinity to Sea makes the weather and climate of Goa a moderate one.

The best time for visiting Goa is during the months of October to March. This is the ideal time, as the monsoons cross over to the Indian mainland after pouring on the land of Goa. The seas would be calm flanked by soft golden sands and one can see picture perfect blue skies with white clouds strewn here and there. The temperature around this point of time remains low and pleasant, thereby making the stay more eventful and adventurous.

In Goa, the temperature ranges from 25° - 35° Celsius in summers though some days it can go up to 450 Celsius. The days are hot and the evenings and nights are pleasantly cool. During the monsoon season, the temperature ranges from 20° - 30° Celsius and annual rainfall varies from 2500mm to 3500mm. The temperature in winter is pleasant and ranges from 15° - 25° Celsius, making it the best season to explore the colorful and adventurous state

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