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Tripura wildlife |
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Sepahijala Wildlife
Sanctuary |
There
has been a worldwide
cry for Conservation
of bio-diversity for
the very existence of
mankind. All efforts
are now required to
protect the existing
4.5% protected area
for such purpose in
India. Conservation
of Bio-diversity of
Sepahijala wildlife
Sanctuary is one of
such effort. In Tripura,
there are four Wildlife
Sanctuary viz. Sepahijala,
Trishna, Gumti and Rowa
of which Sepahijala
is of unique type. One
can appreciate both
in-situ and ex-situ
conservation of flora
and fauna at Sepahijala
Wildlife Sanctuary.
The story goes that
there was a camp of
sepoy of the then Maharaja
of Tripura on the side
of marshy area locally
called “JALA’
near existing Forest
Training School. There
after the name of this
place was coined as
Sepahijala. This area
was highly rich in fauna
and flora. With the
increasing population,
the pressure on the
forest area of Sepahijala
was also increased resulting
in diminishing of forest
cover. In order to protect
this hot spot of bio-diversity
an idea of setting up
of Bio-complex was mooted
and therefore the Sepahijala
Bio-complex came into
existence in the year
1972 with setting up
of a small Botanical
garden and a small Deer
Park. The Deer parkDeer
Park was gradually raised
in a form of Zoo.In
order to ensure better
conservation of bio-diversity
of this area, this Sepahijala
Wildlife Sanctuary was
constituted on 2nd February
1987.
Spotted
Deers The sanctuary
has 456 plant species
of monocotyledon and
dicotyledon. Trees of
Sal, Chamal, Garjan
and Kanak exist predominantly.
The secondary species
consist of Pichla, Kurcha,
Awla, Bahera, Hargaja,
Amlaki, Bamboos and
grasses. Sanctuary has
the 4489 cum per ha.of
timber biomass. Sanctuary
has abundant Rauwalfia
serpentina and home
to other endangered
and endemic species.
Agar (aggreria agglocha)
(the state tree), Nageshwar
( Mesua ferrea- state
flower), Dukul ( the
green Imperial pegion-state
bird) and groups of
Spectacled langur (
Phary’s leaf monkey-State
animal) Spectacle monkeycan
easily be sighted inside
the sanctuary area.
Presbytis, or spectacled
langur, an endemic species
of Tripura is abundant
here. Tropical moist
deciduous Forest of
Sepahijala harbors five
different species of
primates like Rhesus
macaque, Pigtailed macaque,
Capped langur, Spectacled
langur, slow lories
and a lot of many other
wild animals. One can
easily come across these
wild animals in the
forest of Sepahijala
Wildlife Sanctuary.
Once it was acting as
niche for varieties
of wild animals including
leopard, clouded leopard,
jungle fowl, and civets,
barking deer, wild pig.
More than 100 species
of birds are found here.
Wonderful habitat of
Sepahijala attracts
lot of migratory birds
of which lesser whistling
teal, white ibis, open
billed stork is of prime
importance.
Lions
For
the purpose of better
management, this sanctuary
consists of two Ranges
viz. Sepahijala Wildlife
Range and park Range.
Park Range mainly looks
after works of zoo and
Botanical Garden, Sepahijala
wildlife Range with
three wildlife Centers
(Bankumari, Sepahijala
and Charilam) is responsible
for management of the
entire Sanctuary excluding
zoo and Botanical Garden.
Assistant. Wildlife
Warden in the rank of
Forest Ranger is the
Administrative head
of each Range while
wildlife Warden is the
Administrative head
of this Sanctuary. |
Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary |
Gumti
Wildlife Sanctuary is
the second sanctuary
of the South Tripura
district located in
the south-east corner
of the state. Its area
is 389.54 km. Close
to the sanctuary, there
is a vast water reservoir
covering almost 300
sq km of an area. This
water reservoir attracts
several resident and
migratory water birds.
Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary
in Tripura has Elephants,
Bison, Sambar, Barking
deer, Wild goat or Sarow
apart from many other
animals and reptiles.
This is a very ideal
destination for the
tourists interested
in eco-tourism. The
sanctuary boasts of
a rich flora and fauna.
One can find numerous
medical and therapeutical
botanical species in
abundance in the surroundings
of the sanctuary.
|
Trishna Wildlife
Sanctuary |
Covering
an area of 197.7 sq
km, the Trishna Wildlife
Sanctuary in Tripura
is a rich in vegetation
and fauna. Trishna Wildlife
Sanctuary Tripura can
be approached either
from Belonia in the
south or from Sonamura
in the northern part
of the state. The Trishna
wildlife Sanctuary was
notified in the year
November 1988. The sanctuary
is rich in forest reserve
with abundant patches
of virgin forest reserve.
The sanctuary has the
unique educative value
to the school going
children, academicians,
Botanists, environmentalists,
taxonomists and visitors.
The Trishna Wildlife
Sanctuary is one of
the most conserved forest
reserve with rich Bio-diversity.
The forest reserve is
ideally planned for
Education & Awareness
and Entertainment &
Amusement.
Indian Gaur (Bison)
is an attraction of
this sanctuary. Apart
from it, there are varieties
of birds, Deer, Hooklock
Gibbon,Golden Langur,
Capped Langur, Pheasants
and many other animals
and reptiles. Bison
is the main attraction
in this sanctuary, in
addition to the resident
and migratory birds. |
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